Science & Environment

Biden’s Plan To Fight Cancer Deaths Has A Complication

President Joe Biden understands the devastating dangers of poisonous chemical compounds. “It’s personal,” he said in August 2022, earlier than signing into regulation a invoice to develop health care advantages for veterans uncovered to poisonous burn pits throughout deployments abroad.

“Toxic smoke, thick with poison, spreading through the air and into the lungs of our troops,” Biden stated. “When they came home, many of the fittest and best warriors that we sent to war were not the same — headaches, numbness, dizziness, cancer. My son Beau was one of them.”

Biden’s oldest son died of mind most cancers in 2015. The president has speculated that his son’s most cancers was brought on by publicity to poisonous chemical compounds from burn pits throughout his navy service in Iraq.

In the identical vein, the White House has prioritized decreasing chemical air pollution in communities throughout the nation, touting an “ambitious” agenda to guard public health and advance environmental justice.

Earlier this month, the Environmental Protection Agency moved to crack down on the continued apply of open burning of hazardous waste explosives, primarily navy munitions, to scale back chemical exposures and higher shield human health and the setting. In December, the EPA began the method of formally evaluating the dangers of 5 particular chemical compounds, together with vinyl chloride, a cancer-causing chemical used to make plastic. And in April, the EPA launched a draft national strategy to fight plastic air pollution, together with decreasing publicity to dangerous chemical compounds launched throughout manufacturing.

Much of the administration’s work on poisonous substances falls below the umbrella of Biden’s Cancer Moonshot initiative, which goals to scale back the most cancers demise fee by 50% over the following 25 years.

But one incident casts a protracted shadow over the administration’s struggle in opposition to poisonous chemical exposures: final 12 months’s derailment of a Norfolk Southern train in East Palestine, Ohio. The administration has been extensively criticized by consultants — together with some from the EPA — for not stepping in to forestall the railroad large from deliberately torching greater than 1 million kilos of vinyl chloride, and for ready weeks to check for dioxins, a household of extraordinarily poisonous compounds which are identified to type when chlorinated chemical compounds like vinyl chloride combust.

A black plume rises over East Palestine, Ohio, on account of the managed detonation of a portion of a derailed Norfolk Southern train on Feb. 6, 2023.

Gene J. Puskar by way of Associated Press

The so-called managed burn, which Norfolk Southern informed federal and state responders was the one accessible possibility to forestall a probably catastrophic explosion of chemical tanker vehicles, launched thick black plumes of noxious smoke and uncovered residents to probably dozens of various chemical compounds. The EPA has distanced itself from the burn resolution, telling HuffPost that whereas the company was present throughout advert hoc conferences main as much as the burn, it didn’t log out on and was not consulted concerning the resolution. The administration has vowed to make use of “every available tool to hold Norfolk Southern accountable” for the incident.

When Biden traveled to East Palestine final month to mark the one-year anniversary of the derailment, he described the chemical catastrophe as “an act of greed” on the a part of Norfolk Southern that “was 100% preventable.” And he touted the federal response and restoration efforts as “Herculean.”

Many impacted residents and unbiased consultants would agree that the catastrophe was preventable. The chair of the National Transportation Safety Board not too long ago testified earlier than Congress that the choice to vent and burn tanker vehicles may have been prevented, as there was no signal of an imminent explosion of vinyl chloride vehicles.

But “Herculean” shouldn’t be what number of shut observers, together with former EPA officers and unbiased scientists, would describe the federal response in Ohio.

Stephen Lester, a toxicologist and the science director for the Center for Health, Environment and Justice, beforehand informed HuffPost that the EPA’s dealing with of the state of affairs is “as bad as I’ve ever seen them be” over his greater than 40 years of engaged on contaminated websites. Judith Enck, a former EPA regional administrator, not too long ago assailed the company for not stopping Norfolk Southern from venting and burning vinyl chloride, saying that the EPA “sat idly by when a major bad decision was made.”

President Joe Biden speaks after receiving an operational briefing from officials on the continuing response and recovery efforts at the site of last year's train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio.
President Joe Biden speaks after receiving an operational briefing from officers on the persevering with response and restoration efforts on the website of final 12 months’s train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio.

MANDEL NGAN by way of Getty Images

Much of the frustration and mistrust stems from the early days of the response. Along with not intervening to forestall the chemical burn, the EPA dragged its toes on sampling for dioxins and didn’t seek the advice of sure related EPA consultants, together with a high dioxin knowledgeable, till a month after the derailment, as HuffPost beforehand reported. Meanwhile, it has repeatedly assured the neighborhood that in depth monitoring exhibits the air, water and soil are secure, regardless of the little that scientists perceive concerning the dangers of publicity to a number of chemical compounds without delay and regardless of residents persevering with to report quite a lot of ongoing health signs.

The open burning and open detonation of poisonous chemical compounds have been banned within the United States since 1980 resulting from well-established dangers to human health and the setting. The solely exception is for waste explosives that can’t in any other case be safely disposed of.

Last week, the EPA introduced a proposed rule to curb the continued apply of burning waste explosives by establishing stricter enforcement necessities and pushing amenities to make use of safer options. EPA Administrator Michael Regan stated in a press release accompanying the announcement that open burning “can have serious environmental and public health impacts, oftentimes in communities already overburdened by pollution,” and that the proposed rule “will work to better protect local communities from environmental and health harm.”

To be clear, the Ohio train derailment didn’t contain waste explosives. Still, Jami Wallace, a lifelong resident of East Palestine and president of the Unity Council for the East Palestine Train Derailment, referred to as the EPA’s announcement “ironic,” given what performed out in her neighborhood.

“They don’t follow the regulations that they already have in place regarding illegal open burns,” she stated. “If you don’t enforce the regulation it’s pointless to have the regulation, and to me it’s even more pointless to update it.”

In an e mail, the White House didn’t straight respond to HuffPost’s questions on whether or not the EPA’s proposal on open burning helps advance Biden’s Cancer Moonshot initiative or if, given the proof indicating that the burn operation in East Palestine was pointless, the EPA ought to have accomplished extra to forestall it from taking place. The EPA stated its position throughout the burn occasion was to conduct air monitoring from outdoors the evacuation space.

“From Day One, the Biden-Harris Administration has taken historic action to protect the health and safety of all communities, including through the Biden Cancer Moonshot, which is mobilizing a national effort to end cancer as we know it,” a White House spokesperson stated within the e mail. “Whether it’s safeguarding the air our children breathe, delivering clean, safe drinking water, or protecting communities from toxic chemicals and carcinogens, this Administration will continue to take ambitious action to ensure the health and safety of all Americans.”

Biden is pictured during a visit to East Palestine, Ohio, on Feb. 16.
Biden is pictured throughout a go to to East Palestine, Ohio, on Feb. 16.

MANDEL NGAN by way of Getty Images

In an unique interview with HuffPost earlier this month, Kevin Garrahan, a retired EPA official of almost 40 years, flagged a 2022 EPA memo on the harmful apply of open burning of hazardous supplies — a doc he stated makes clear that the vent and burn operation in East Palestine violated long-standing EPA laws. More than a 12 months after the derailment, the EPA nonetheless hasn’t taken a place on whether or not it was a prohibited “open burn.” The company has burdened that it was not concerned within the resolution — saying that it was made by the native hearth chief in session with Norfolk Southern, native regulation enforcement and Ohio officers — whereas persevering with to undertake Norfolk Southern’s “controlled burn” language.

Garrahan applauded Biden and the EPA for its newest effort to guard the general public and the setting from the dangers of ongoing open burning of hazardous waste explosives. He referred to as the EPA’s newly proposed rule “a big deal,” however stated it does little to allay his considerations concerning the chemical burn in East Palestine.

“On the contrary, the proposed regulations provide compelling evidence that EPA has a lot of subject matter expertise on the practice of open burning,” he stated by way of e mail. “EPA’s impressive expertise on open burning, however, makes it appear even less likely that the open burn in East Palestine, the lack of comprehensive environmental monitoring, and the mislabelling of the burn as a ‘controlled release’ was caused by a lack of knowledge.”

“You look at East Palestine and think, ‘How did this fall through the cracks?’” he stated.

An EPA spokesperson stated that the company stays “very focused on protecting the health of the East Palestine community.” In an government order final 12 months, Biden tasked the Department of Health and Human Services to coordinate with Ohio and neighboring Pennsylvania to observe for any long-term health impacts from the derailment.

The administration has repeatedly taken motion on its broader pledge to guard Americans from harmful substances. In current weeks, Biden’s EPA introduced each a complete ban on asbestos and new rules to limit emissions of ethylene oxide — two of a number of actions that the White House stated assist advance the president’s struggle to finish most cancers. In a statement concerning the asbestos ban, the White House stated the administration is “delivering on the promise to protect communities from the harmful effects of toxic substances, including carcinogens.”

“Reducing exposure to toxic chemicals protects public health and advances President Biden’s commitment to ensuring all people can breathe clean air, drink clean water, and live in a healthy community,” the White House added, occurring to record a number of current actions to guard folks from cancer-causing chemical compounds.

That record, nevertheless, didn’t embrace the EPA’s new proposal to strengthen open burning guidelines or the separate step it took late final 12 months to start evaluating the dangers of vinyl chloride, the carcinogenic chemical on the coronary heart of the East Palestine catastrophe.

One factor that Enck, the previous EPA regional administrator and present president of the environmental group Beyond Plastics, needs to see within the wake of the Ohio catastrophe is a ban on vinyl chloride. She famous that the chemical was designated a carcinogen 5 a long time in the past.

“Equally important, they need to adopt a policy advising that no federal agency should allow for vinyl chloride to be burned in any circumstance, including train derailments,” she stated of the Biden administration. “The open burning of vinyl chloride in East Palestine was a serious mistake and should never be repeated. It is not clear if the federal agencies understand the seriousness of this mistake or if they will put in place policies and procedures to ensure that open burning of this nature never happens again.”


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